Differences between TensorFlow and Keras in terms of their features, use cases and programming interfaces for machine learning and deep neural networks.TensorFlow and Keras are both popular frameworks for machine learning and deep neural networks, but with different focuses and areas of application. TensorFlow: - Definition: TensorFlow is an open source machine learning software library originally developed by Google. - Flexibility: TensorFlow offers a wide range of features for machine learning and numerical computing. - Use: It is particularly suitable for advanced applications and research in the field of machine learning, including the development and optimization of complex models. - Programming: TensorFlow uses a low-level API that allows more control and fine-tuning. - Integration: It supports computation on CPUs, GPUs and TPUs (Tensor Processing Units). Keras: - Definition: Keras is a high-level machine learning API that was originally developed as part of TensorFlow and now exists as a standalone project. - Simplicity: Keras provides a simple, user-friendly interface for rapid prototyping of neural networks. - Abstraction: It allows easy definition of network architectures through high-level abstractions. - Focus: Keras aims to make neural network modeling as intuitive and simple as possible, without losing flexibility for more complex applications. - Extensibility: It is easily extensible and allows integration with other TensorFlow components as well as other backend engines such as Theano and Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK). Differences summarized: - TensorFlow is a comprehensive machine learning framework with a focus on flexibility and performance, while Keras provides a user-friendly API for rapid prototyping and easy modeling. - TensorFlow offers a lower level of control and optimized operation on different hardware platforms, while Keras enables a higher level of abstraction and easier model creation. In practice, Keras and TensorFlow are often combined, with Keras used as the frontend API for model creation and TensorFlow for deeper implementation and computation, optimizing both usability and performance. FAQ 69: Updated on: 27 July 2024 18:18 |